What You Need to Know About Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV): Symptoms, Treatment and Prevention
Human metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a type of respiratory virus that typically causes symptoms similar to the common cold, including cough, fever, runny nose and sore throat. But it’s mostly mild, and in serious cases, it can cause pneumonia or bronchitis, particularly in young children, older adults and those with compromised immune systems.
What is HMPV?
HMPV is a respiratory virus, which means it primarily affects the lungs. It is transmitted via respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes or touches surfaces. Originally discovered in 2001, it is now accepted as one of the leading causes of respiratory infections globally.
How It Spreads
HMPV spreads through close contact, coughing, sneezing or touching contaminated surfaces.
Treatment and Prevention
No antiviral treatment is specific to the virus
Treatment and Prevention
HMPV currently has no specific antiviral treatment or a vaccine. Management consists of rest, hydration and over-the-counter medications to relieve symptoms. Preventive measures are frequent hand washing and avoiding close contact with infected people.
Symptoms of HMPV / HMPV virus symptoms
Symptoms of HMPV typically are similar to the common cold, and can include:
Runny nose
Cough
Fever
Sore throat
Wheezing or trouble breathing
It can something cause pneumonia or bronchitis, especially in people with underlying health problems.
How Long Does HMPV Last?
Most people experience symptoms for 7–10 days. However, people with weakened immune systems or chronic respiratory conditions may take longer to recover.
Diagnosis and Testing
Swab tests or respiratory samples can diagnose HMPV
For accurate diagnosis, contact a healthcare professional if your symptoms are severe or last for a long time.
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Treatment for HMPV
As of now, there is no targeted treatment or vaccine for HMPV. Care is about treating the symptoms:
Rest and hydration
Medication for fever and pain (e.g., ibuprofen)
Severe cases require inhalers or oxygen therapy
HMPV is caused by a virus, so antibiotics don’t work.
Prevention
Preventing the spread of HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) is very important:
Wash hands frequently with soap and water.
Avoid close contact with infected individuals.
Disinfect commonly touched surfaces regularly.
Global and Regional Impact
HMPV has recently gained attention due to outbreaks in various countries, including increased monitoring in China. While the virus is not new, heightened awareness helps ensure better preparedness and care.
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